{"id":3046,"date":"2023-04-12T16:11:24","date_gmt":"2023-04-12T16:11:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/airminumbersih.org\/?p=3046"},"modified":"2023-04-17T13:34:37","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T13:34:37","slug":"200-million-hours-spent-fetching-water-affects-women-and-girls-worldwide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tirtamurninusantara.org\/landing\/200-million-hours-spent-fetching-water-affects-women-and-girls-worldwide\/","title":{"rendered":"200 Million Hours Spent Fetching Water Affects Women and Girls Worldwide"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3046\" class=\"elementor elementor-3046\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9fcd0dc elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"9fcd0dc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;mountains&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.33\" d=\"M473,67.3c-203.9,88.3-263.1-34-320.3,0C66,119.1,0,59.7,0,59.7V0h1000v59.7 c0,0-62.1,26.1-94.9,29.3c-32.8,3.3-62.8-12.3-75.8-22.1C806,49.6,745.3,8.7,694.9,4.7S492.4,59,473,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.66\" d=\"M734,67.3c-45.5,0-77.2-23.2-129.1-39.1c-28.6-8.7-150.3-10.1-254,39.1 s-91.7-34.4-149.2,0C115.7,118.3,0,39.8,0,39.8V0h1000v36.5c0,0-28.2-18.5-92.1-18.5C810.2,18.1,775.7,67.3,734,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M766.1,28.9c-200-57.5-266,65.5-395.1,19.5C242,1.8,242,5.4,184.8,20.6C128,35.8,132.3,44.9,89.9,52.5C28.6,63.7,0,0,0,0 h1000c0,0-9.9,40.9-83.6,48.1S829.6,47,766.1,28.9z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-902f594\" data-id=\"902f594\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-261db65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"261db65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 13-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">200 Million Hours Spent Fetching Water Affects Women and Girls Worldwide<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0d4fff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b0d4fff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 13-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><em>Learn how women and girls around the world are spending a staggering amount of time each day collecting water, and the toll it takes on their physical health and educational opportunities.<\/em><\/p><p>Written by Rika Andini<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d1a4b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3d1a4b8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1fa246\" data-id=\"d1fa246\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccff284 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ccff284\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:9.9,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:32}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Every single day, women and girls worldwide spend an astonishing 200 million hours collecting water, a task that affects their lives in numerous ways. Not only does the burden of water collection prevent them from accessing education, employment, and other opportunities, but it also poses a physical strain on their bodies. Carrying heavy containers over long distances under harsh conditions can be incredibly tiring, and it puts their health at risk. In addition to stealing time away from personal growth and educational pursuits, these women and girls often face dangerous conditions while collecting water, which can lead to injuries and other health issues.<\/p><p>It&#8217;s hard to accurately imagine such a vast amount of time, but UNICEF&#8217;s Sanjay Wijesekera has put into perspective just how much 200 million hours really is. In those 8.3 million days we could build entire cities, explore many universes, or even find a cure for disease. The possibilities are endless. Unfortunately, these 200 million hours are not spent on accomplishing such goals &#8211; instead over 768 million people spend it every year simply collecting water from far and wide. This wasted effort keeps individuals and communities locked in poverty and robs them of the opportunity to realize their full potential, including their right to education, economic participation and political engagement.<span id='easy-footnote-1-3046' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/tirtamurninusantara.org\/landing\/200-million-hours-spent-fetching-water-affects-women-and-girls-worldwide\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-3046' title='((https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/press-releases\/unicef-collecting-water-often-colossal-waste-time-women-and-girls))'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><p>The issue of water collection falls disproportionately on women and children, particularly in sub-Saharan countries, perpetuating a cycle of poverty and social exclusion. A study examining 24 countries found that nearly 17 million females were responsible for water collection, and women spend more than three times longer than men collecting water from external sources.<\/p><p>For instance, in Malawi, waters went as far as to say that women would spend 54 minutes collecting &#8211; double the amount of time men would spend. Unfortunately, due to lack of resources and persistent social discrimination, women often bear the burden &#8211; making access to clean water even more unlikely.<span id='easy-footnote-2-3046' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/tirtamurninusantara.org\/landing\/200-million-hours-spent-fetching-water-affects-women-and-girls-worldwide\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-3046' title='((https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2016\/08\/at-start-of-world-water-week-unicef-highlights-how-girls-lose-time-collecting-water\/))'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><p>The importance of addressing the root causes of gender inequality and investing in sustainable water and sanitation solutions that prioritize the needs of women and girls cannot be overstated. Access to safe and clean water is a fundamental human right that should be available to all, regardless of their gender, social status, or geographic location. By addressing this issue, we can empower women and girls, reduce poverty and social exclusion, and create a more just and equitable world.<\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0eebfe6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0eebfe6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;mountains&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.33\" d=\"M473,67.3c-203.9,88.3-263.1-34-320.3,0C66,119.1,0,59.7,0,59.7V0h1000v59.7 c0,0-62.1,26.1-94.9,29.3c-32.8,3.3-62.8-12.3-75.8-22.1C806,49.6,745.3,8.7,694.9,4.7S492.4,59,473,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.66\" d=\"M734,67.3c-45.5,0-77.2-23.2-129.1-39.1c-28.6-8.7-150.3-10.1-254,39.1 s-91.7-34.4-149.2,0C115.7,118.3,0,39.8,0,39.8V0h1000v36.5c0,0-28.2-18.5-92.1-18.5C810.2,18.1,775.7,67.3,734,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M766.1,28.9c-200-57.5-266,65.5-395.1,19.5C242,1.8,242,5.4,184.8,20.6C128,35.8,132.3,44.9,89.9,52.5C28.6,63.7,0,0,0,0 h1000c0,0-9.9,40.9-83.6,48.1S829.6,47,766.1,28.9z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a13696\" data-id=\"4a13696\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div 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data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h4&quot;],&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor-pro - v3.19.0 - 26-02-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-table-of-contents .elementor-toc__header-title{color:var(--header-color)}.elementor-widget-table-of-contents.elementor-toc--collapsed 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.elementor-toc__list-item{counter-increment:item}ol.elementor-toc__list-wrapper .elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper:before{content:counters(item,\".\") \". \"}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tJump to section\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__629d89c\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__629d89c\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__629d89c\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3a566ec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3a566ec\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-57c8a6a\" data-id=\"57c8a6a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d8be456 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d8be456\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8511341 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"8511341\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-14cd309\" data-id=\"14cd309\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad6bce7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ad6bce7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Root Causes of the Problem <\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a48c323 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a48c323\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Every day, millions of women and girls around the world are tasked with collecting water for their families. This is a labor-intensive job that takes up a lot of time and energy, yet it often goes unnoticed or unappreciated. But why is it that women and girls are responsible for this task so often? Let\u2019s take a closer look at the underlying reasons why women and girls are expected to bear the burden of collecting water for their households.<\/p><p>In many parts of the world, cultural and legal norms restrict women&#8217;s rights to own land or property. This limitation affects their ability to access resources and income-generating opportunities, leading to economic dependence on male family members. This lack of economic power means that women are often unable to invest in water infrastructure (such as wells or pumps) that could make their lives easier, leaving them with no choice but to collect water from distant sources themselves.<\/p><p>In some cultures, it is viewed as a woman&#8217;s job to take care of household tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and fetching water. These gender norms can place an undue burden on women who may have other responsibilities outside of the home as well, making them more likely to be responsible for collecting water than men or boys in the same household. Additionally, these gender norms can also discourage girls from seeking out educational or employment opportunities outside of the home, further reinforcing gender inequality in those areas.<\/p><p>Unfortunately, women and girls face additional risks while collecting water due to gender-based violence. In some cases they may be harassed by strangers while traveling long distances in search of clean water sources; in other cases they may even be attacked by wild animals while looking for water in rural areas. This risk can discourage them from seeking out other opportunities and reinforce gender norms that restrict their freedoms.<\/p><p>In some regions, cultural practices such as early marriage and female genital mutilation\/cutting (FGM\/C) also contribute to women and girls&#8217; limited access to education and economic opportunities, leading to their increased responsibility for water collection. Early marriage can disrupt a girl&#8217;s education and force her to take on household responsibilities, including water collection, at a young age. FGM\/C, which is still practiced in many parts of the world, can also limit women&#8217;s mobility and physical capabilities, making it more difficult for them to carry heavy water containers over long distances.<\/p><p>According to available data, FGM is still practiced in many countries in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that more than 200 million girls and women alive today have undergone FGM. The practice is most common in countries like Somalia, Guinea, Djibouti, Egypt, and Sierra Leone. In these countries, FGM is often viewed as a rite of passage for girls and a way to ensure their purity and prepare them for marriage. Despite being recognized as a human rights violation, FGM persists due to cultural beliefs, traditions, and social pressures in these societies.<span id='easy-footnote-3-3046' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/tirtamurninusantara.org\/landing\/200-million-hours-spent-fetching-water-affects-women-and-girls-worldwide\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-3046' title='((https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/female-genital-mutilation\/))'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><p>Some societies have strict gender roles that dictate that men should not be seen doing &#8220;women&#8217;s work&#8221; like water collection, leaving women and girls with no choice but to bear the burden. These deeply ingrained cultural practices and beliefs can be difficult to change but are essential to address to achieve gender equality and ensure access to safe water for all.<\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b550f10 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b550f10\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d72fcc9\" data-id=\"d72fcc9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ce8389 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ce8389\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How Water Collection Affects Women and Girls Globally<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b74cce9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b74cce9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The burden of collecting water can put a strain on women&#8217;s and girl\u2019s physical health in numerous ways. For starters, they may have to carry heavy containers over long distances on foot. This can lead to chronic back pain and other musculoskeletal disorders caused by lugging around heavy loads for extended periods of time. Women and girls may also be exposed to dangerous animals or people while walking in search of water sources. And if the water source is contaminated, drinking it can lead to illnesses such as diarrhea, cholera, typhoid fever, dysentery, and even death in extreme cases.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Beyond its physical effects, carrying the burden of water collection also has a profound impact on women&#8217;s and girl\u2019s mental well-being. The stress of having to spend hours searching for water can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, hopelessness, and fatigue. Furthermore, this stress may prevent them from engaging in activities that promote positive mental health such as self-care practices or exercise.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>In addition to physical and mental health issues caused by collecting water for their families, women and girls also face limitations when it comes to their educational opportunities due to this burden. When they are spending large amounts of time looking for water sources they are unable to attend school or participate in extracurricular activities with peers which can affect academic performance as well as social development skills.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Longer term impacts include being unable to pursue higher education due to lack of access or resources related to transportation costs associated with getting back and forth from school or university each day.\u00a0 Women who are responsible for water collection are often unable to engage in income-generating activities, which limits their economic opportunities and perpetuates the cycle of poverty.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cf78b72 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"cf78b72\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f0d5667\" data-id=\"f0d5667\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c5ae8f0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c5ae8f0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc36c5c\" data-id=\"cc36c5c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-460b6cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"460b6cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How Gender Inequality is Perpetuated in Society<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dfe1c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0dfe1c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gender inequality is an ongoing issue that affects many different areas of society. Whether it\u2019s in the workplace, educational institutions, or even interpersonal relationships, there are countless examples of how gender inequality has been and continues to be perpetuated. Understanding these examples can help us to better understand the underlying issues and take steps to confront them.<\/p><p>One of the most well-known and significant ways gender inequality is perpetuated is through the pay gap. According to research from the Institute for Women&#8217;s Policy Research (IWPR), women still earn less than men for performing the same job with similar qualifications. This pay gap exists across all industries; women working full-time make 84 cents for every dollar earned by men working full-time. Even occupations traditionally dominated by women\u2014such as teachers, nurses, or administrative assistants\u2014are not immune from this pay disparity; IWPR reports even in 2022, women earned less than men for full-time weekly work in 19 of the largest 20 most common occupations they held.<span id='easy-footnote-4-3046' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/tirtamurninusantara.org\/landing\/200-million-hours-spent-fetching-water-affects-women-and-girls-worldwide\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-3046' title='((https:\/\/iwpr.org\/media\/press-releases\/new-iwpr-research-women-earn-less-than-men-in-almost-all-occupations-even-in-jobs-commonly-held-by-women\/))'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><p>Another example of how gender inequality is perpetuated can be seen in lack of representation in leadership roles. Despite making up half of the population, women are drastically underrepresented when it comes to positions such as CEOs or board members at major companies. According to a 2020 report from LeanIn.org and McKinsey &amp; Company, women held only 27% of executive positions across various industries in 2019 \u2013 a figure that hasn\u2019t changed significantly since 2015 despite increasing awareness around this issue. This lack of representation leads to fewer opportunities for advancement and recognition amongst female employees within organizations, further perpetuating gender inequality on a larger scale.<span id='easy-footnote-5-3046' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/tirtamurninusantara.org\/landing\/200-million-hours-spent-fetching-water-affects-women-and-girls-worldwide\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-3046' title='((https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/diversity-and-inclusion\/women-in-the-workplace))'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p><p>Unconscious bias refers to stereotypes about certain groups that are held by individuals without them even realizing it \u2013 such as believing that men are more capable leaders than women or that certain roles require specific genders in order to be successful. Unconscious bias affects hiring practices as well as career paths available for individuals within organizations; oftentimes leading employers to hire people based on their perceived \u2018fit\u2019 rather than their actual qualifications or abilities \u2013 resulting in more qualified candidates being passed over due to their gender or other demographic factors such as race or age.<\/p><p>Unconscious bias also plays a role in creating certain expectations about expected behavior from certain genders \u2013 presuming aggression from men and passivity from women, for instance &#8211; which can negatively affect performance evaluations or promotions down the line.<\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e332eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2e332eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 13-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}.e-con{--container-widget-width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(--container-widget-width,var(--spacer-size));--align-self:var(--container-widget-align-self,initial);--flex-shrink:0}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container{height:100%;width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--container-widget-height,var(--spacer-size))}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty{position:relative;min-height:22px;min-width:22px}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;padding:0;width:22px;height:22px}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-04043da elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"04043da\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6035535\" data-id=\"6035535\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44deca9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"44deca9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Solutions to Address the Issue<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a7995f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a7995f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>One way to alleviate the burden of collecting water for women and girls is by building better infrastructure in rural areas. This includes digging wells or boreholes, installing pumps or tanks to make it easier to transport water from its source to users&#8217; homes, and investing in pipelines that connect communities with larger-scale water sources. Such initiatives can help ensure that people have access to clean water without having to travel long distances &#8211; often through harsh terrain &#8211; just to collect it.<\/p><p>Many communities lack access to potable water sources due to contamination from pollutants or chemicals. To address this issue, organizations are partnering with local governments, businesses, NGOs, and other stakeholders to find innovative ways of getting safe drinking water into communities where it is most needed. These include projects such as installing filtration systems or teaching communities about proper sanitation practices that reduce the risk of contamination in their local waterways.<\/p><p>Gender inequality plays a major role in perpetuating the cycle of poverty worldwide\u2014especially when it comes to access to resources like clean drinking water. To combat this problem, organizations are working hard on initiatives aimed at empowering women so they can have an equal say when it comes to decision making processes related to resource management within their respective communities. Such initiatives may include providing <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">educational opportunities for girls so they can gain the knowledge necessary for participating in local decision-making processes or training female leaders on how best to manage their community&#8217;s resources responsibly.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Air Minum Bersih (AMB) and Kita Bisa are two organizations that can play a significant role in addressing the issue of water collection burden on women and girls. AMB focuses on providing access to clean and safe water in rural areas, where water scarcity is prevalent. The organization installs water filtration systems and provides education on proper sanitation practices. By providing access to clean water, AMB can reduce the time and physical burden placed on women and girls to collect water from distant sources, allowing them to focus on their education and other opportunities.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, Kita Bisa is an online crowdfunding platform that allows individuals to support various causes, including water and sanitation projects. Through Kita Bisa, people can donate to organizations working towards providing clean water to communities in need. This support can help increase the availability of resources for organizations like AMB, enabling them to expand their reach and impact.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By supporting organizations like AMB and Kita Bisa, individuals can contribute to the effort to address the water collection burden on women and girls. Furthermore, governments can partner with these organizations to implement policies and programs that promote gender equality and ensure access to clean water for all. It is crucial to recognize that addressing the issue of water collection burden requires a collaborative effort that involves various stakeholders.<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b952d46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b952d46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/press-releases\/unicef-collecting-water-often-colossal-waste-time-women-and-girls\">https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/press-releases\/unicef-collecting-water-often-colossal-waste-time-women-and-girls<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2016\/08\/at-start-of-world-water-week-unicef-highlights-how-girls-lose-time-collecting-water\/\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2016\/08\/at-start-of-world-water-week-unicef-highlights-how-girls-lose-time-collecting-water\/<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/female-genital-mutilation\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/female-genital-mutilation<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwpr.org\/media\/press-releases\/new-iwpr-research-women-earn-less-than-men-in-almost-all-occupations-even-in-jobs-commonly-held-by-women\/\">https:\/\/iwpr.org\/media\/press-releases\/new-iwpr-research-women-earn-less-than-men-in-almost-all-occupations-even-in-jobs-commonly-held-by-women\/<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/diversity-and-inclusion\/women-in-the-workplace\">https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/diversity-and-inclusion\/women-in-the-workplace<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0d86c13 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0d86c13\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2343ce6\" data-id=\"2343ce6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b03d353 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b03d353\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tirta\nMurni Nusantara<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af48687 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af48687\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jalan Penestanan, Sayan,<\/p><p>Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar, 80571<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b42c9d5 elementor-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"b42c9d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/tirtamurninusantara.org\/landing\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/css\/widget-icon-box.min.css\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-phone-square-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t+ 62 821 4645 0217\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3c8f924 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3c8f924\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ddb4d8\" data-id=\"4ddb4d8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8a2afdf\" data-id=\"8a2afdf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25a579c\" data-id=\"25a579c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap 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