{"id":3544,"date":"2024-03-19T00:40:41","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T00:40:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tirtamurninusantara.org\/landing\/?p=3544"},"modified":"2024-03-19T16:53:57","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T16:53:57","slug":"the-impact-of-typhoid-9-million-affected-110000-lives-lost-every-year","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tirtamurninusantara.org\/landing\/the-impact-of-typhoid-9-million-affected-110000-lives-lost-every-year\/","title":{"rendered":"The Impact of Typhoid: 9 Million Affected, 110,000 Lives Lost Every Year"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3544\" class=\"elementor elementor-3544\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9fcd0dc elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"9fcd0dc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;mountains&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.33\" d=\"M473,67.3c-203.9,88.3-263.1-34-320.3,0C66,119.1,0,59.7,0,59.7V0h1000v59.7 c0,0-62.1,26.1-94.9,29.3c-32.8,3.3-62.8-12.3-75.8-22.1C806,49.6,745.3,8.7,694.9,4.7S492.4,59,473,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.66\" d=\"M734,67.3c-45.5,0-77.2-23.2-129.1-39.1c-28.6-8.7-150.3-10.1-254,39.1 s-91.7-34.4-149.2,0C115.7,118.3,0,39.8,0,39.8V0h1000v36.5c0,0-28.2-18.5-92.1-18.5C810.2,18.1,775.7,67.3,734,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M766.1,28.9c-200-57.5-266,65.5-395.1,19.5C242,1.8,242,5.4,184.8,20.6C128,35.8,132.3,44.9,89.9,52.5C28.6,63.7,0,0,0,0 h1000c0,0-9.9,40.9-83.6,48.1S829.6,47,766.1,28.9z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-902f594\" data-id=\"902f594\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-261db65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"261db65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 13-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Impact of Typhoid: 9 Million Affected, 110,000 Lives Lost Every Year<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0d4fff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b0d4fff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 13-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><em><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Discover the staggering impact of typhoid: 9 million affected, 110,000 lives lost <\/span><\/em><em><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">annually. Learn more now!<\/span><\/em><\/p><p>Written by Rika Andini<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d1a4b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3d1a4b8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d1fa246\" data-id=\"d1fa246\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccff284 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ccff284\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:9.9,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:32}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Typhoid fever, a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella typhi, continues to exact a<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">heavy toll on global health. With a staggering annual incidence of 9 million cases and<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">claiming the lives of approximately 110,000 individuals, understanding the gravity of this<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">disease is crucial in devising effective preventive measures and treatment strategies.<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0eebfe6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0eebfe6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;mountains&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.33\" d=\"M473,67.3c-203.9,88.3-263.1-34-320.3,0C66,119.1,0,59.7,0,59.7V0h1000v59.7 c0,0-62.1,26.1-94.9,29.3c-32.8,3.3-62.8-12.3-75.8-22.1C806,49.6,745.3,8.7,694.9,4.7S492.4,59,473,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.66\" d=\"M734,67.3c-45.5,0-77.2-23.2-129.1-39.1c-28.6-8.7-150.3-10.1-254,39.1 s-91.7-34.4-149.2,0C115.7,118.3,0,39.8,0,39.8V0h1000v36.5c0,0-28.2-18.5-92.1-18.5C810.2,18.1,775.7,67.3,734,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M766.1,28.9c-200-57.5-266,65.5-395.1,19.5C242,1.8,242,5.4,184.8,20.6C128,35.8,132.3,44.9,89.9,52.5C28.6,63.7,0,0,0,0 h1000c0,0-9.9,40.9-83.6,48.1S829.6,47,766.1,28.9z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 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data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;],&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor-pro - v3.19.0 - 26-02-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-table-of-contents .elementor-toc__header-title{color:var(--header-color)}.elementor-widget-table-of-contents.elementor-toc--collapsed 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.elementor-toc__list-item{counter-increment:item}ol.elementor-toc__list-wrapper .elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper:before{content:counters(item,\".\") \". \"}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tJump to section\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__629d89c\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__629d89c\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__629d89c\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3a566ec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3a566ec\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-57c8a6a\" data-id=\"57c8a6a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b74cce9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b74cce9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>Understanding Typhoid Fever<\/h4><p><strong><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">What is typhoid fever?<\/span><\/strong><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Typhoid<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">fever<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">is<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">a<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">systemic<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">illness<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">characterized<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">by<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">fever,<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">abdominal<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">pain,<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">and<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">gastrointestinal symptoms. It is primarily spread through contaminated food and water,<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">making it a significant public health concern, particularly in regions with poor sanitation<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">and hygiene standards.<\/span><\/p><p><strong><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Causes and transmission<\/span><\/strong><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The causative agent, Salmonella typhi, is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">route, often due to inadequate sanitation infrastructure. Contaminated food and water<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">sources serve as vectors for the transmission of the bacterium, leading to widespread<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">outbreaks, especially in densely populated areas and regions with limited access to clean<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">water.<\/span><\/p><p><strong><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Symptoms and progression<\/span><\/strong><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">The<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">onset<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">of<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">typhoid<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">fever<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">is<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">insidious,<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">with<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">symptoms<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">manifesting<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">gradually<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">over<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">several days to weeks. Initial signs include fever, headache, malaise, and abdominal<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">discomfort,<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">progressing<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">to<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">more<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">severe<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">symptoms<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">such<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">as<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">gastrointestinal<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">complications,<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">delirium,<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">and<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">potentially<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">life-threatening<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">complications<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">like<\/span> <span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">intestinal<\/span><br role=\"presentation\" \/><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">perforation and septicemia if left untreated.<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-99ab080 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"99ab080\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b42b74\" data-id=\"7b42b74\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f1ebb5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1f1ebb5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-59bfbd9\" data-id=\"59bfbd9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e43e39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e43e39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"s10\"><strong><span class=\"s9\">Global Impact of Typhoid Fever<\/span><\/strong><\/h4><h5 class=\"s12\"><strong><span class=\"s11\">Overview of global distribution<\/span><\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s7\">Typhoid fever remains endemic in many parts of the world, with the highest burden observed in low- and middle-income countries, particularly in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and parts of Africa. However, sporadic outbreaks and cases also occur in developed nations, often linked to travel to endemic regions or consumption of contaminated imported goods.<\/span><\/p><h5 class=\"s8\"><a name=\"_bcank7q0khat\"><\/a><strong><span class=\"s11\">Regional disparities in prevalence and mortality rates<\/span><\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s7\">While typhoid fever affects communities worldwide, significant regional disparities exist in terms of prevalence and mortality rates. Factors such as access to clean water, sanitation infrastructure, and healthcare services play a crucial role in determining the burden of the disease within specific regions, with marginalized populations bearing the brunt of its impact.<\/span><\/p><h5 class=\"s12\"><a name=\"_z3u4nyju53yr\"><\/a><strong><span class=\"s11\">Socioeconomic factors contributing to vulnerability<\/span><\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s7\">Socioeconomic determinants, including poverty, overcrowding, and inadequate healthcare access, exacerbate the vulnerability of communities to typhoid fever. Limited resources and infrastructure hinder effective prevention and control measures, perpetuating the cycle of transmission and perpetuating the disease&#8217;s burden on already marginalized populations.<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-92a5c30 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"92a5c30\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6780cb0\" data-id=\"6780cb0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1745bdc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1745bdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"s10\"><strong><span class=\"s9\">Economic Burden of Typhoid Fever<\/span><\/strong><\/h4><p class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s7\">The economic burden of typhoid fever extends beyond the direct costs of medical treatment to encompass a wide range of healthcare expenditures, including hospitalization, medication, and diagnostic procedures. In resource-limited settings, where healthcare resources are already stretched thin, the financial strain of treating typhoid fever can exacerbate existing challenges and impede access to essential services for vulnerable populations.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"s8\">\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s7\">In addition to direct healthcare costs, typhoid fever imposes significant indirect costs on individuals, families, and communities through lost productivity and income. Illness-related absenteeism from work or school can disrupt livelihoods and educational attainment, perpetuating cycles of poverty and socioeconomic inequality, particularly in communities reliant on daily wages or subsistence farming.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"s8\">\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s7\">The long-term economic implications of typhoid fever extend beyond immediate healthcare expenditures to encompass broader socio-economic impacts, including reduced workforce productivity, diminished educational attainment, and increased healthcare expenditure. Addressing the root causes of typhoid transmission and investing in preventive interventions is crucial in mitigating its economic burden and fostering sustainable development in affected regions.<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7bcdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c7bcdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 13-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}.e-con{--container-widget-width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(--container-widget-width,var(--spacer-size));--align-self:var(--container-widget-align-self,initial);--flex-shrink:0}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container{height:100%;width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--container-widget-height,var(--spacer-size))}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty{position:relative;min-height:22px;min-width:22px}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;padding:0;width:22px;height:22px}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-821832c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"821832c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c7805a\" data-id=\"4c7805a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-692b474 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"692b474\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"s10\"><strong><span class=\"s9\">Challenges in Prevention and Control<\/span><\/strong><\/h4><h5 class=\"s12\"><strong><span class=\"s11\">Limitations of current prevention strategies<\/span><\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s7\">Despite advances in healthcare and sanitation infrastructure, typhoid fever remains a formidable challenge due to various factors, including antimicrobial resistance, limited vaccine coverage, and inadequate sanitation facilities. Traditional prevention strategies focusing on water and food safety, hygiene promotion, and vaccination campaigns often face implementation barriers in resource-constrained settings, highlighting the need for innovative approaches to disease control.<\/span><\/p><h5 class=\"s12\"><a name=\"_5iyjy34r4ipq\"><\/a><strong><span class=\"s11\">Access to clean water and sanitation<\/span><\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s7\">Access to clean water and adequate sanitation facilities is fundamental in preventing the transmission of typhoid fever. However, millions of people worldwide still lack access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation services, perpetuating the cycle of infection and contributing to the disease&#8217;s burden in underserved communities. Addressing these structural barriers requires concerted efforts from governments, policymakers, and international stakeholders to prioritize investments in water and sanitation infrastructure and promote hygiene education initiatives.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"s8\">\u00a0<\/p><h5 class=\"s12\"><a name=\"_fw1uv2ton2ix\"><\/a><strong><span class=\"s11\">Role of vaccination campaigns<\/span><\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s7\">Vaccination campaigns play a critical role in preventing typhoid fever and reducing its burden, particularly in endemic regions with high transmission rates. The availability of safe and effective vaccines offers a promising avenue for disease control, providing individuals and communities with an additional layer of protection against typhoid infection. However, challenges such as vaccine hesitancy, limited access to immunization services, and vaccine affordability hinder efforts to achieve equitable vaccine coverage, underscoring the need for targeted interventions and advocacy efforts to overcome these barriers.<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-358f3f4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"358f3f4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-731a432\" data-id=\"731a432\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df3ac53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df3ac53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"s10\"><strong><span class=\"s9\">Innovations in Typhoid Prevention and Treatment<\/span><\/strong><\/h4><p class=\"s8\"><strong><span class=\"s13\">Advancements in vaccine development:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"s7\"> Recent years have witnessed significant advancements in typhoid vaccine development, with the introduction of new-generation vaccines offering improved efficacy, duration of protection, and ease of administration. From Vi polysaccharide vaccines to conjugate vaccines targeting multiple Salmonella serovars, ongoing research and development efforts hold promise for expanding vaccine coverage and reducing the global burden of typhoid fever.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"s8\"><strong><span class=\"s13\">Emerging treatment options:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"s7\"> In addition to preventive measures, research into novel treatment options for typhoid fever is ongoing, with a focus on addressing antimicrobial resistance and improving clinical outcomes. From antibiotic stewardship programs to the development of new antimicrobial agents and alternative treatment modalities, innovative approaches are essential in combating the evolving threat of drug-resistant typhoid strains and ensuring timely and effective management of the disease.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"s8\"><strong><span class=\"s13\">Promising research initiatives:<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"s7\"> Collaborative research initiatives and partnerships are vital in advancing our understanding of typhoid fever and developing innovative solutions to combat its spread. From interdisciplinary research consortia to public-private partnerships, harnessing collective expertise and resources is essential in accelerating progress towards the global elimination of typhoid fever and achieving health equity for all.<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0974074 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0974074\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-45d8140 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"45d8140\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-de29b42\" data-id=\"de29b42\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81b3443 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"81b3443\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"s10\"><strong><span class=\"s9\">Efforts to Combat Typhoid Fever<\/span><\/strong><\/h4><p class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s7\">Air Minum Bersih (AMB) organizations play a crucial role in combating typhoid fever by improving access to clean water and better sanitation facilities, particularly in schools. These organizations focus on renovating toilet facilities and implementing hygiene education programs to promote proper handwashing and sanitation practices among students.<\/span><\/p><h5 class=\"s12\"><a name=\"_i5b1chs1ohyp\"><\/a><strong><span class=\"s11\">Renovation of Toilet Facilities<\/span><\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s7\">One of the primary initiatives undertaken by AMB organizations is the renovation of toilet facilities in schools to ensure hygienic conditions conducive to preventing the transmission of typhoid fever and other waterborne diseases. By upgrading existing infrastructure and installing modern sanitation facilities, these organizations aim to create a safe and sanitary environment for students, reducing the risk of contamination and disease transmission.<\/span><\/p><h5 class=\"s12\"><a name=\"_aawepexsrppn\"><\/a><strong><span class=\"s11\">Promotion of Hygiene Education<\/span><\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s7\">In addition to infrastructure improvements, AMB organizations implement hygiene education programs to raise awareness among students about the importance of proper handwashing, sanitation, and hygiene practices. Through interactive workshops, educational materials, and community outreach activities, these initiatives empower students to adopt healthy behaviors that contribute to preventing the spread of typhoid fever and other infectious diseases.<\/span><\/p><h5 class=\"s12\"><a name=\"_xylsvf5blyta\"><\/a><strong><span class=\"s11\">Water and Sanitation Infrastructure<\/span><\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s7\">Investments in water and sanitation infrastructure play a pivotal role in mitigating the transmission of waterborne diseases like typhoid fever. Access to clean water, enhanced sanitation facilities, and effective waste management systems are essential components in fostering healthy environments that hinder the spread of infectious pathogens. Recognizing this imperative, AMB has partnered with Carocell Solar Water to spearhead initiatives aimed at providing clean water solutions, particularly in schools. Through this collaboration, they are striving to ensure that students have access to safe and reliable drinking water, thus fortifying their health and well-being.<\/span><\/p><h5 class=\"s12\"><a name=\"_nswkfiicev0\"><\/a><strong><span class=\"s11\">Health Education and Behavior Change<\/span><\/strong><\/h5><p class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s7\">Health education and behavior change interventions are essential in promoting hygiene practices that reduce the risk of typhoid fever transmission. Empowering individuals and communities with knowledge about proper handwashing, food safety, and sanitation practices enables them to make informed decisions that protect their health and prevent the spread of infectious diseases.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"s8\">\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"s8\"><em><span class=\"s7\">In conclusion, efforts to combat typhoid fever require a comprehensive and coordinated approach involving multiple stakeholders and collaborative partnerships. Through initiatives aimed at improving water and sanitation infrastructure, expanding access to vaccination, and promoting health education, progress towards the goal of typhoid eradication can be achieved. However, sustained commitment and investment are needed to address remaining challenges and ensure a future free from the burden of typhoid fever. Join us in our efforts to prioritize global health and build resilient communities that are resilient to infectious diseases.<\/span><\/em><\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-04043da elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"04043da\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6035535\" data-id=\"6035535\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b952d46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b952d46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p><ol><li><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unf.edu\/brooks\/shs\/self-help.html#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20Centers%20for,to%2010%20colds%20a%20year\">https:\/\/www.unf.edu\/brooks\/shs\/self-help.html#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20Centers%20for,to%2010%20colds%20a%20year<\/a>.<\/p><\/li><li><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/sanitation\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/sanitation<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/drinking-water\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/drinking-water<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><p>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/wash\/menstrual-hygiene\">https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/wash\/menstrual-hygiene<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><p><a style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\" href=\"https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/topic\/water-and-sanitation\/drinking-water\/#:~:text=However%2C%202.2%20billion%20people%20still,and%20other%20surface%20water%20sources\">https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/topic\/water-and-sanitation\/drinking-water\/#<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><p><span style=\"background-color: transparent; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0<\/span><a style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7810395\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7810395\/<\/a><\/p><\/li><li><p><a href=\"https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/topic\/child-survival\/under-five-mortality\/\">https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/topic\/child-survival\/under-five-mortality\/<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0d86c13 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0d86c13\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2343ce6\" data-id=\"2343ce6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b03d353 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b03d353\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tirta\nMurni Nusantara<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af48687 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af48687\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jalan Penestanan, Sayan,<\/p><p>Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar, 80571<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b42c9d5 elementor-position-left elementor-view-default elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"b42c9d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/tirtamurninusantara.org\/landing\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/css\/widget-icon-box.min.css\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/\u202a+6285141038434\u202c\" class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-phone-square-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/\u202a+6285141038434\u202c\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u202a+62\u00a0851 4103 8434\u202c\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h6>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3c8f924 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3c8f924\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ddb4d8\" data-id=\"4ddb4d8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8a2afdf\" data-id=\"8a2afdf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25a579c\" data-id=\"25a579c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-231b731 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"231b731\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>SK KEMENHUMKAM<\/strong><br \/>AHU-0020799.AH.01.04 Tahun 2022<\/p><p><strong>PNRI<\/strong><br \/>Berita Negara No 080 Tahun 2022<\/p><p><strong>Akta Notaris<\/strong><br \/>no 09, 30 September 2022<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f9d14ff\" data-id=\"f9d14ff\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5907e27 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5907e27\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f62289d\" data-id=\"f62289d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0838694 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0838694\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 13-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-divider{--divider-border-style:none;--divider-border-width:1px;--divider-color:#0c0d0e;--divider-icon-size:20px;--divider-element-spacing:10px;--divider-pattern-height:24px;--divider-pattern-size:20px;--divider-pattern-url:none;--divider-pattern-repeat:repeat-x}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider{display:flex}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{font-size:15px;line-height:1;max-width:95%}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__element{margin:0 var(--divider-element-spacing);flex-shrink:0}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-icon{font-size:var(--divider-icon-size)}.elementor-widget-divider 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.elementor-divider-separator:after{content:none}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-end .elementor-divider__element{margin-inline-end:0}.elementor-widget-divider:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text):not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon) .elementor-divider-separator{border-block-start:var(--divider-border-width) var(--divider-border-style) var(--divider-color)}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern{--divider-border-style:none}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern.elementor-widget-divider--view-line .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not([class*=elementor-widget-divider--view]) .elementor-divider-separator{width:100%;min-height:var(--divider-pattern-height);-webkit-mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;-webkit-mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);background-color:var(--divider-color);-webkit-mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url);mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url)}.elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing{--divider-pattern-size:auto}.elementor-widget-divider--bg-round{--divider-pattern-repeat:round}.rtl .elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{direction:rtl}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-divider,.e-con>.elementor-widget-divider{width:var(--container-widget-width,100%);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6615a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e6615a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u00a0AMB Digital 2022 &#8211; 2024\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong><br \/><\/strong><a style=\"font-weight: bolder; background-color: #ecf4f8;\" href=\"https:\/\/tirtamurninusantara.org\/landing\/privacy-policy\/\">Privacy Policy\u00a0<\/a><\/p><p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Impact of Typhoid: 9 Million Affected, 110,000 Lives Lost Every Year Discover the staggering impact of typhoid: 9 million affected, 110,000 lives lost annually. Learn more now! Written by Rika Andini Typhoid fever, a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella typhi, continues to exact aheavy toll on global health. With a staggering annual incidence of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3559,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Impact of Typhoid: 9 Million Affected, 110,000 Lives Lost Every Year - Air Minum Bersih<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tirtamurninusantara.org\/landing\/the-impact-of-typhoid-9-million-affected-110000-lives-lost-every-year\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Impact of Typhoid: 9 Million Affected, 110,000 Lives Lost Every Year - Air Minum Bersih\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Impact of Typhoid: 9 Million Affected, 110,000 Lives Lost Every Year Discover the staggering impact of typhoid: 9 million affected, 110,000 lives lost annually. Learn more now! Written by Rika Andini Typhoid fever, a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella typhi, continues to exact aheavy toll on global health. With a staggering annual incidence of [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tirtamurninusantara.org\/landing\/the-impact-of-typhoid-9-million-affected-110000-lives-lost-every-year\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Air Minum Bersih\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-19T00:40:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-19T16:53:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tirtamurninusantara.org\/landing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/The-Impact-of-Typhoid-01-1024x576.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rika\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rika\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tirtamurninusantara.org\/landing\/the-impact-of-typhoid-9-million-affected-110000-lives-lost-every-year\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tirtamurninusantara.org\/landing\/the-impact-of-typhoid-9-million-affected-110000-lives-lost-every-year\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"rika\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tirtamurninusantara.org\/landing\/#\/schema\/person\/1260a299bb3506f0adee01e2a0f168e5\"},\"headline\":\"The Impact of Typhoid: 9 Million Affected, 110,000 Lives Lost Every Year\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-19T00:40:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-19T16:53:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tirtamurninusantara.org\/landing\/the-impact-of-typhoid-9-million-affected-110000-lives-lost-every-year\/\"},\"wordCount\":1490,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tirtamurninusantara.org\/landing\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tirtamurninusantara.org\/landing\/the-impact-of-typhoid-9-million-affected-110000-lives-lost-every-year\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/tirtamurninusantara.org\/landing\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/The-Impact-of-Typhoid-01.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Blog\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/tirtamurninusantara.org\/landing\/the-impact-of-typhoid-9-million-affected-110000-lives-lost-every-year\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/tirtamurninusantara.org\/landing\/the-impact-of-typhoid-9-million-affected-110000-lives-lost-every-year\/\",\"name\":\"The Impact of Typhoid: 9 Million Affected, 110,000 Lives Lost Every Year - 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